Zichru Daf Simanim
Siman - Berachos Daf 42
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  • Making a Hamotzi on פת הבאה בכיסנין

The berachah for פת הבאה בכיסנין is generally a mezonos, since it is usually eaten as a snack, but Rav Nachman rules that if one eats enough of it to establish a meal on (קובע סעודה), the berachah would be hamotzi

  • When is a meal considered over?

The Gemara discusses the point at which a meal is considered completed, when no more food may be eaten before reciting Birkas Hamazon.

-Rav Huna says it is when one finishes eating the meal.

-Rav Pappa says it is when the bread and food are removed from the table.

-Rava says that guests are dependent on the host’s intentions, so that if the host brings additional portions to the table even after the removal of the food and bread, it may still be eaten.

-Rav says that if one is accustomed to anoint his hands with oil on finishing a meal, then as long as he has not anointed his hands he may continue eating, even after he finishes the meal, and even after the food is removed from the table.

 The Gemara concludes that the halachah follows what Rav Chiya bar Ashi says in the name of Rav, that the washing of the hands after the meal (מים אחרונים) is followed immediately by Birkas Hamazon, meaning that there may be no more eating after washing מים אחרונים.

  • Making a berachah for others in a group 

The Mishnah infers that in order for one person in a group to make a berachah for the others, the group must be reclining, not just sitting. The Gemara later concludes that if the group verbally states their intention to eat together, then sitting is considered like reclining.

 



Siman – Mobster. As part of their initiation, the newly recruited mobsters were required to make a berachah for the group on a meal’s worth of פת הבאה בכיסנין , and then correctly guess that מים אחרונים is when the mob boss considers the meal over. Key words - meal's worth, meal over, group beracha

Rabbi Avraham Goldhar

Rabbi Avraham Goldhar has been designing and teaching Jewish literacy courses for over thirty years. His knowledge frameworks for Biblical mastery, Jewish History, Talmudic Law & Jewish Holidays enable students of all backgrounds to better integrate Jewish concepts and learn systematically. After serving as the Educational Director of Aish HaTorah New York, Avraham launched GoldharSchool.com, Home of Big Picture Jewish Education, featuring Jewish literacy content for schools and individuals. He is the developer of the Goldhar Method, a revolutionary learning system that integrates memory into the learning process and has trained over 80,000 students, teachers and professionals. He lectures internationally on the topic of academic mastery and the solutions required to raise the bar in education. Avraham learned in Aish HaTorah, Mir, and Chaim Berlin and received his ordination under the tutelage of Rabbi Yitzchok Berkovits in Jerusalem.