Shekalim
8
Zichru Daf Simanim
Siman - Shekalim Daf 8
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  • What one is prohibited to wear when withdrawing funds

The next Mishnah discusses the תרומת הלשכה - withdrawal of funds from the Temple chamber in which the collected shekalim were stored, that took place three times a year. The one who withdraws the shekalim may not enter with a פרגוד חפות - a hemmed garment, nor with a shoe or a sandal, nor with tefillin or a kameya, lest he become poor and people will say he became poor from stealing from the treasury chamber, or lest he became rich and people will say he became rich from pilfering from the funds withdrawn. שאדם צריך לצאת ידי הבריות בדרך שהוא צריך לצאת ידי המקום – These precautions were necessary because a person must satisfy the scrutiny of human beings just as he must satisfy the scrutiny of the Ominpresent, for it is stated, והייתם נקים מה' ומישראל – and you shall be innocent in the eyes of Hashem and Yisroel, and it is stated as well, ומצא חן ושכל טוב בעיני אלקים ואדם – And find favor and good understanding in the eyes of G-d and man.

  •  Halachos of the dalet cosos

In connection to an earlier reference to the dalet cosos, the Gemara digresses to examine several halachos relevant to the chiyuv. This includes:

·Sipping the wine bit by bit, is permissible. The Rabbanon were only concerned about drinking the cups in a way that could cause intoxication. Drinking wine in this manner will certainly not lead to this.

·One may fulfill his chiyuv with wine of sheviis.

·One may use diluted wine, provided it has the flavor and appearance of wine.

Rebbe Yirmiyah said, מצוה לצאת ביין אדום – It is a mitzvah to fulfill one’s chiyuv with red wine.

·One may fulfill his chiyuv with יין מבושל – cooked wine.

  •  חכמת אדם תאיר פניו

The Gemara relates the following incident involving Rebbe Yehudah bar Il’ai, who would develop a headache that lasted until Succos, after drinking the dalet cosos. A certain noblewoman perceived that Rebbe Yehudah bar Il’ai’s countenance was radiant, and she said to him: Old man, old man! One of the following three things is true about yourself: Either you are drunk with wine, or you lend with ribis, or you are a pig breeder. (Lending with ribis and pig breeding require minimal labor and bring in a great income .) He said to her: Let the spirit of that woman suffer agony, for not one of these three things is true about myself. אלא אולפני שכיח לי – Rather my countenance shines because my Torah learning is accessible to me, for it is written, חכמת אדם תאיר פניו – A man’s wisdom brightens his face. Maybe bring a source.

Siman – Challah. The crowds eating sponsored challah rolls that had gathered to scrutinize the Temple treasurer as he withdrew funds, suspected the radiant glow on his face came from sipping four cups of red sheviis wine that was mevushal when in fact it was from the joy he had from accessing his learning with simanim.

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Rabbi Avraham Goldhar

Rabbi Avraham Goldhar has been designing and teaching Jewish literacy courses for over thirty years. His knowledge frameworks for Biblical mastery, Jewish History, Talmudic Law & Jewish Holidays enable students of all backgrounds to better integrate Jewish concepts and learn systematically. After serving as the Educational Director of Aish HaTorah New York, Avraham launched GoldharSchool.com, Home of Big Picture Jewish Education, featuring Jewish literacy content for schools and individuals. He is the developer of the Goldhar Method, a revolutionary learning system that integrates memory into the learning process and has trained over 80,000 students, teachers and professionals. He lectures internationally on the topic of academic mastery and the solutions required to raise the bar in education. Avraham learned in Aish HaTorah, Mir, and Chaim Berlin and received his ordination under the tutelage of Rabbi Yitzchok Berkovits in Jerusalem.